a boy with a ballot box on a horse
How are Brazil’s children?

Brazil has ratified (pledged to follow) the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. This means that Brazil must respect the rights of the child and listen to what children have to say. Are the rights of the child respected in Brazil?

59 million children

200 million people live in Brazil. 59 million are children, and 14,6 million of the children are under five years old.

Name and nationality

From the day you are born you have the right to have a name and to be registered as a citizen in your country. 3 million children are born every year in Brazil. 1 out of 10 of them are never registered. There is no documented proof that they exist!

Survive and grow

You have the right to life. Brazil must do all it can to allow children to survive and develop. 1 out of 71 children in Brazil (41,000 every year) die before the age of 5, usually due to causes that could have been prevented.

Health and well-being

You have the right to food, clean water, medical care, and to privacy when consulting an adult about any health problem. 98 out of 100 children in Brazil have water from improved water sources, and 8 out of 10 have access to adequate sanitation facilities.

A home, clothing, food and security

You have the right to a home, food and security. 1 out of 20 children in Brazil live in extreme poverty with less than 1.90 US-dollar (10,73 Brazilian real) a day to live on.

Education

You have the right to go to school. Primary and secondary schools should be free for everyone. More than 95 out of 100 children in Brazil go to school, but many of them leave school too early. And many children, especially those from minority populations, do not go to school at all.

Protection against violence

You have the right to protection against all forms of violence, including neglect, maltreatment and abuse. Only 60 countries have forbidden all forms of corporal punishment for children. Brazil banned all forms of corporal punishment in 2014.

Hazardous child labour

You have the right to be protected against both economic exploitation and work that is hazardous to your health or which prevents you from going to school. All work is prohibited for children under 12. Some children are forced into the worst forms of child labour, such as being debt slaves, child soldiers, or used for commercial sexual exploitation. An estimated 2,7 million children aged 5-14 in Brazil have to work.

Your voice must be heard

You have the right to say what you think about any issue that affects you. The adults should listen to the child’s opinion before they make decisions, which must always be made in the best interest of the child!

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