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Facts: Right to education

All children have the right to go to school. Compulsory school should be free for all. Almost 9 out of 10 children in the world go to primary school, and more children than ever before start school nwadays. Good news! However, many children, especially girls, drop out too soon.

Girls enjoying a lesson in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Education for all

The goal is for every child, regardless of gender, to have the chance to learn and go to school. This is important because educated people can create better communities and even help fight poverty. Whether you're a girl or a boy, your education can shape not just your own future, but also the world around you. Remember, every day in school is a step towards a brighter future, not just for you, but for everyone.

Sacty from Cambodia was recently able to return to school, after having to work in a farm after her father disappeared.

Of those who do not go to school, more than half are girls. however, more girls than ever are attending school. Unfortunately, many children are forced to leave school before completing their education. About 7 out of 10 children in low-income (poor) countries do not complete middle school, and 8 out of 10 do not finish secondary school. There are many reasons for this. When countries face problems like wars, disasters, or unstable governments, it becomes hard for kids to go to school. This is especially true for children with disabilities, those from different ethnic groups, or girls in some places where they don't have the same chances as boys.

Even when children can go to school, there are other issues. Some schools don't have enough good teachers, the right books, or proper buildings. Also, some students are too hungry, sick, or too tired from work or chores at home to learn well in class.

Another problem is that many children around the world can't use the internet at home. When school is interrupted, as it was during the Covid pandemic, it is hard for children without an internet connection or devices to keep learning and improve their skills. In addition, this leads to a widening gap in digital knowledge between children.

Boys, like girls, face challenges in education. Sometimes, boys have to leave school to work and help support their families financially. In some places, there's a belief that formal education isn't as necessary for boys, especially if they're expected to take over family businesses or learn a trade. Also, in areas where going to school isn't very common and unemployment is high, boys might not see the point in staying in school. Some boys are asked to leave school by their parents to work and help their families survive. And in some cases, in conflict zones, boys are kidnapped to be used as soldiers.

In school, many students face the challenge of balancing their school work with the pressures from their peers. This can be particularly tough for some who feel the need to act up or appear disinterested in learning to fit in with friends. These pressures and expectations can influence behaviour and engagement in school. Seeking support and open communication with teachers and peers can be key to navigating these challenges effectively.

Harassment and abuse in schools is a serious issue and exists around the world. Students can face harmful behaviour from other students but also from staff, including teachers. Some are even being pressured for sex for better grades. This is illegal and very wrong. If you’re in this situation or know someone who is, it's important to report it to a trusted adult or go straight to the authorities right away. You're not alone, and speaking up is important for your safety and the safety of others. No one should have to go through this, and reporting can help stop it.