Girl in black shawl.
Burka, chador or headscarf?

According to Islam, a woman should cover her hair. But there is nothing in the religion to say that a woman should cover her whole face or eyes.

However it is traditional in Afghanistan for women to wear a burka, a garment that covers them from head to toe, when they leave the house. Others wear a chador, which is a large piece of fabric, and a few only wear a small headscarf. In big cities, the attitude towards being covered are less strict and traditional, depending on the government.

> Learn more about girls' lives in Afghanistan, and Child Rights Hero Sakeena Yacoobi.

Makhfi, 14 wears a black chador in the photo above. “According to our tradition and religion, it is not suitable for a woman to show her hair or face to strangers. At home I just wear a headscarf”, she says

Malalai, 7, says: “I’m wearing a white chador, which I got at the orphanage where I live. It’s beautiful,” © Makan E-Rahmati/WCPF

Burka

A burka covers the whole body and head. There is a piece of netting in it that lets the woman see out. Burkas are often sky blue, but can be white, brown or green. It’s hard to move around in a burka, and in the summer it gets hot under the fabric.

“I have worn a burka since the age of 14. All the women in my village do. It’s our tradition and culture, and we are proud of our burkas. I feel safe in my burka”, Freista, 20 explains. © Makan E-Rahmati/WCPF

Headscarf

Wearing a headscarf isn’t any different from wearing a hat or a cap. It is worn by girls and women from modern, educated families in the cities.

“I don’t like wearing a burka. I think a headscarf is enough. The burka looks a bit dull. I have headscarves in different colours – today I’m wearing a red one. That’s a happy colour.” Zarafshan, 16. © Makan E-Rahmati/WCPF

When do girls start wearing covering?

Baby girls don’t wear anything at all. Until the age of six or seven, girls have colourful skirts, blouses and sometimes a little pastel scarf. From the age of 7 to about 12, most girls wear a white or black chador or hijab. When girls are around 13-15 years old it’s often time for a burka. Women over the age of 60 sometimes don’t bother with a burka.

Text: Jesper Huor
Photos: Makan E-Rahmati

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