Every year, girls and women from Canada’s Indigenous communities go missing. Some are found dead, others are never found. But things are starting to change, thanks to activists like Theland Kicknosway. He uses everything from dance, to Instagram to bring about justice.
When Theland was little, he often went with his mum to meetings at which people showed pictures of their ‘stolen sisters’ who had gone missing. They would light candles, hold ceremonies and make speeches. When he was nine years old, he asked his mum: “What happens to the children when their mothers disappear?”
His mum replied that they needed help with everything from food, to clothing and comfort. It was also important for more people in Canada to be aware of the injustices, so they could tell politicians to give Indigenous girls and women better protection and support.
“Auntie Bridget asked me to sing in memory of the missing and murdered, and to give strength to others,” explains Theland.
Bridget told him about Maisy and Shannon, two teenage girls who disappeared after a school dance in Kitigan Zibi. The family reported them missing to the police, but it was two weeks before the police even started looking. Maisy and Shannon are still missing.
“Canada is a very big country,” said his mum. “That would take months!" So Theland decided to run from the capital city Ottawa, where he lives, to auntie Bridget in Kitigan Zibi, which is about 130 kilometres. He started training and also finding out more about the missing and murdered. He wanted to share their stories with everyone he met on his way, and tell everyone that thousands had disappeared in the past 30 years, nobody knew the exact number. It was six times more common for Indigenous girls and women to be affected than others in Canada. One major reason was that injustices carried out against Indigenous people had led to both grief and poverty, but also that many saw girls and women from Indigenous communities as having less worth.
Lots of others ran sections of the route with Theland. They told everyone they met about the missing and murdered girls, particularly about Maisy and Shannon. Everyone promised to pass the information on, and some ran with Theland for part of the way. They used a system where you only ran as far as you were able, so everyone would manage the whole route.
On the third day, Theland had a bad stomach ache. “It was terrible, I wanted to run. But the others told me to rest for a day, we’ll do it for you! The next day I could run again!”
Finally, after six days, Theland arrived in Kitigan Zibi. “I had no idea there would be so many people cheering for us for the final kilometres up to auntie Bridget’s house, and they had a big party. It felt like I’d won an Olympic gold medal! And powerful that so many wanted justice for the victims and their families.”
TEXT: Carmilla Floyd
PHOTO: Carmilla Floyd. Rod MacIvor/ Ottawa Citizen/CanWest News Service. Chris Mikula/The Ottawa Citizen. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Fred Chartrand.
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